{"id":1305,"date":"2016-09-12T12:36:40","date_gmt":"2016-09-12T10:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nico-maas.de\/?p=1305"},"modified":"2017-01-16T21:36:00","modified_gmt":"2017-01-16T20:36:00","slug":"ubuntu-secure-your-apache-2-reverse-proxy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nico-maas.de\/?p=1305","title":{"rendered":"[Ubuntu] Secure your Apache 2 Reverse Proxy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We got an Apache 2, working as Reverse Proxy to some Docker instances (we won't talk about the nginx vs Apache stuff here for the same reasons we won't talk about vi vs emacs vs xyz ;)) - and somehow we realized that our apps are a little bit too sensitive to allow them from any ip.<\/p>\n<p>First, we want to activate the needed modules. Normally that should not be necessary, but for sake of completeness:<br \/>\n<code><br \/>\nsudo a2enmod mod_authz_core<br \/>\nsudo a2enmod mod_authz_host<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Secondly, we want to allow them only from trusted ips. We do redirect them to the docker instances via ProxyPass - but need to create an Location \/ \"catcher\" - otherwise we could not use the mod_authz to deny other ips :).<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"raw\">&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;\r\nServerAdmin johndoe@example.com\r\nServerName hex.example.com\r\nServerAlias hex\r\n\r\nRedirectMatch ^\/$ https:\/\/example.com\r\n\r\n&lt;Location \/ &gt;\r\n&lt;RequireAll&gt;\r\nRequire ip 192.168.1.0\/24 192.168.2.0\/24 192.168.3.0\/24\r\n&lt;\/RequireAll&gt;\r\n&lt;\/Location&gt;\r\n\r\nProxyPass \"\/\" \"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8020\/\"\r\nProxyPassReverse \"\/\" \"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8020\/\"\r\n\r\n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;\r\n\r\n&lt;VirtualHost *:443&gt;\r\nServerAdmin johndoe@example.com\r\nServerName hex.example.com\r\nServerAlias hex\r\n\r\n&lt;Location \/ &gt;\r\n&lt;RequireAll&gt;\r\nRequire ip 192.168.1.0\/24 192.168.2.0\/24 192.168.3.0\/24\r\n&lt;\/RequireAll&gt;\r\n&lt;\/Location&gt;\r\n\r\nProxyPass \"\/\" \"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8020\/\"\r\nProxyPassReverse \"\/\" \"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8020\/\"\r\n\r\n# Alias \/static \/srv\/example_sw\/sw\/public_html\/\r\n\r\nSSLEngine on\r\nSSLCertificateFile \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/hex.example.com.pem\r\nSSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/ssl\/private\/hex.example.com.key\r\nSSLCertificateChainFile \/etc\/ssl\/chains\/example-ca-chain.pem\r\n\r\n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>That way, hosts from other subnets than 192.168.1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 won't be able to access the proxy and therefore our app :)!<\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-left shariff-widget-align-left\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-round orientation-horizontal buttonsize-small\"><li class=\"shariff-button printer shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#a8a8a8\"><a href=\"javascript:window.print()\" title=\"print\" aria-label=\"print\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nico-maas.de\/?p=1305\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">[Ubuntu] Secure your Apache 2 Reverse Proxy<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-left shariff-widget-align-left\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-round orientation-horizontal buttonsize-small\"><li class=\"shariff-button printer shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#a8a8a8\"><a href=\"javascript:window.print()\" title=\"print\" aria-label=\"print\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#999; color:#fff\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 32\"><path fill=\"#999\" d=\"M6.8 27.4h16v-4.6h-16v4.6zM6.8 16h16v-6.8h-2.8q-0.7 0-1.2-0.5t-0.5-1.2v-2.8h-11.4v11.4zM27.4 17.2q0-0.5-0.3-0.8t-0.8-0.4-0.8 0.4-0.3 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.8-0.3 0.3-0.8zM29.7 17.2v7.4q0 0.2-0.2 0.4t-0.4 0.2h-4v2.8q0 0.7-0.5 1.2t-1.2 0.5h-17.2q-0.7 0-1.2-0.5t-0.5-1.2v-2.8h-4q-0.2 0-0.4-0.2t-0.2-0.4v-7.4q0-1.4 1-2.4t2.4-1h1.2v-9.7q0-0.7 0.5-1.2t1.2-0.5h12q0.7 0 1.6 0.4t1.3 0.8l2.7 2.7q0.5 0.5 0.9 1.4t0.4 1.6v4.6h1.1q1.4 0 2.4 1t1 2.4z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button mailto shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#a8a8a8\"><a href=\"mailto:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nico-maas.de%2F%3Fp%3D1305&subject=%5BUbuntu%5D%20Secure%20your%20Apache%202%20Reverse%20Proxy\" title=\"Send by email\" aria-label=\"Send by email\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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February 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Pihole is an awesome little DNS Server with Blacklists for Ad Sites and the ideal tool to install a small and powerful ad filter for the whole network (Intro Video here). As diginc designed an Docker Image around the Pihole server (which was normally run on a RPi :)) -\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Docker&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Docker","link":"https:\/\/www.nico-maas.de\/?cat=531"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1187,"url":"https:\/\/www.nico-maas.de\/?p=1187","url_meta":{"origin":1305,"position":1},"title":"[Ubuntu] Install Docker","author":"Nico Maas","date":"14. January 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"This is a short guide to install the recent Docker Version from the official ppa on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS - along with some other great tools like docker-compose. Please bear in mind, that Docker needs an 64 Bit System to work with :)! So no i686 plattforms from here on.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Docker&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Docker","link":"https:\/\/www.nico-maas.de\/?cat=531"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2238,"url":"https:\/\/www.nico-maas.de\/?p=2238","url_meta":{"origin":1305,"position":2},"title":"Ubuntu 20.04 Update bricked KVM Virt","author":"Nico Maas","date":"27. December 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"I updated an older Ubuntu 18.04 LTS system to the latest LTS and had (among other things) Docker and KVM installed. KVM is actually quite nice if you \"just need\" a small VM (pfsense ;)). I actually prefer Proxmox and ESXi, but hey, the right tool for the right job.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Computer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Computer","link":"https:\/\/www.nico-maas.de\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1217,"url":"https:\/\/www.nico-maas.de\/?p=1217","url_meta":{"origin":1305,"position":3},"title":"[Ubuntu] Letsencrypt with Apache and Freeradius","author":"Nico Maas","date":"16. May 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"This little tutorial describes how to use Letsencrypt with Apache, Freeradius and Auto-Renewal of the Certificates. #Install Letsencrypt sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install git cd \/opt sudo git clone https:\/\/github.com\/letsencrypt\/letsencrypt \/opt\/letsencrypt cd \/opt\/letsencrypt #Become root sudo su #\"Order\" certificates (replace SERVERDOMAIN.COM with the DNS of your Server!) .\/letsencrypt-auto --apache\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Security&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Security","link":"https:\/\/www.nico-maas.de\/?cat=415"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2051,"url":"https:\/\/www.nico-maas.de\/?p=2051","url_meta":{"origin":1305,"position":4},"title":"SonarQube 6.7 Community with Postgres 9.6 in Docker on Ubuntu","author":"Nico Maas","date":"30. April 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"This is a very quick install for SonarQube on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. I presume you got the latest Docker CE 18.09 and docker-compose 1.24 installed. # create folders for sonarqube files and postgres sudo mkdir -p \/var\/sonarqube\/{conf,data,logs,extensions} sudo chown -R 999:999 \/var\/sonarqube sudo mkdir -p \/var\/sonarqube\/postgres # make folder for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Docker&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Docker","link":"https:\/\/www.nico-maas.de\/?cat=531"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1312,"url":"https:\/\/www.nico-maas.de\/?p=1312","url_meta":{"origin":1305,"position":5},"title":"[Docker] Sonarqube with Gogs\/Drone to check software quality","author":"Nico Maas","date":"26. September 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Sonarqube is an really useful tool to check for different kind of errors in all kinds of programming languages. If you want to check out Sonarqube in a livedemo, just go over to https:\/\/sonarqube.com\/. 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